(CS4.2) Removing Barriers and Building Bridges: Harnessing the Power of Preservation to Empower and Uplift Marginalized Communities (Birwood Wall – from Black/White divisions to symbol of pride)

Inherent in many preservation projects is the ability to empower and uplift communities. But architectural significance and integrity have often been roadblocks to preservation efforts in marginalized communities. By recognizing, preserving, and protecting landmarks that reflect the history and needs of the traditionally marginalized, we can create a truly inclusive culture of conservation. This presentation will discuss the evolution and impact of two different preservation projects – the Birwood Wall erected in 1941 to divide black and white homeowners, and the historic Zion Lutheran Church which was experiencing declining membership. Were it not for the joint efforts of community activists and preservationists, both landmarks would have been a missed opportunity to empower the communities most impacted by their presence. As a result of removing barriers and building bridges, the Birwood Wall was transformed into a symbol of neighborhood pride and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the historic church was converted into a vibrant community resource hub providing much-needed resources to the surrounding low-income community. Although a wall built to divide could not be more different than a church reused as a community resource hub, both projects demonstrate how heritage sites have the power to empower and uplift marginalized communities. When we learn to harness the power of preservation, we become true stewards of history, inspiring hope and opportunities for the future.